sally dows-µÚ2²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
'fulfilling¡¡a¡¡sacred¡¡trust£¡'¡¡¡¡See£¿¡¡¡¡Good¡¡idea£»¡¡old¡¡man£¡¡¡¡¡Ta¡ta£¡¡¨
and¡¡he¡¡trotted¡¡quickly¡¡after¡¡his¡¡superior¡£
Courtland¡¡remained¡¡with¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡and¡¡photograph¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand£»
gazing¡¡abstractedly¡¡after¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡smoke¡¡had¡¡rolled¡¡quite¡¡away
from¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡hung¡¡heavily¡¡down¡¡the¡¡south
on¡¡the¡¡heels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flying¡¡cavalry¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡long¡¡bugle¡¡call¡¡swelled¡¡up
musically¡¡from¡¡below¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡freed¡¡sun¡¡caught¡¡the¡¡white¡¡flags¡¡of¡¡two
field¡¡hospitals¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡and¡¡glanced¡¡tranquilly¡¡on¡¡the¡¡broad£»
cypress¡fringed£»¡¡lazy¡flowing£»¡¡and¡¡cruel¡¡but¡¡beautiful¡¡Southern
river£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡all¡¡unseen¡¡crept¡¡so¡¡smilingly¡¡that¡¡morning¡¡through
the¡¡very¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡battle¡£
CHAPTER¡¡I¡£
The¡¡two¡¡o'clock¡¡express¡¡from¡¡Redlands¡¡to¡¡Forestville£»¡¡Georgia£»¡¡had
been¡¡proceeding¡¡with¡¡the¡¡languid¡¡placidity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡whose¡¡banks
it¡¡skirted¡¡for¡¡more¡¡than¡¡two¡¡hours¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡unlike¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡it¡¡had
stopped¡¡frequently£»¡¡sometimes¡¡at¡¡recognized¡¡stations¡¡and¡¡villages£»
sometimes¡¡at¡¡the¡¡apparition¡¡of¡¡straw¡hatted¡¡and¡¡linen¡coated
natives¡¡in¡¡the¡¡solitude¡¡of¡¡pine¡¡woods£»¡¡where£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡decent
interval¡¡of¡¡cheery¡¡conversation¡¡with¡¡the¡¡conductor¡¡and¡¡engineer£»¡¡it
either¡¡took¡¡the¡¡stranger¡¡on¡¡board£»¡¡or¡¡relieved¡¡him¡¡of¡¡his¡¡parcel£»
letter£»¡¡basket£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡the¡¡verbal¡¡message¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was
charged¡£¡¡¡¡Much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way¡¡lay¡¡through¡¡pine¡barren¡¡and¡¡swampy¡¡woods
which¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡cleared¡¡or¡¡cultivated£»¡¡much¡¡through¡¡decayed
settlements¡¡and¡¡ruined¡¡villages¡¡that¡¡had¡¡remained¡¡unchanged¡¡since
the¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rebellion£»¡¡now¡¡three¡¡years¡¡past¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were
vestiges¡¡of¡¡the¡¡severity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡former¡¡military¡¡occupation£»¡¡the
blackened¡¡timbers¡¡of¡¡railway¡¡bridges¡¡still¡¡unrepaired£»¡¡and¡¡along
the¡¡line¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡memorable¡¡march£»¡¡sections¡¡of¡¡iron¡¡rails¡¡taken
from¡¡the¡¡torn¡up¡¡track£»¡¡roasted¡¡in¡¡bonfires¡¡and¡¡bent¡¡while¡¡red¡hot
around¡¡the¡¡trunks¡¡of¡¡trees£»¡¡were¡¡still¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡mementos
of¡¡defeat¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡excite¡¡neither¡¡revenge¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡energy¡¡to¡¡remove
them£»¡¡the¡¡dull¡¡apathy¡¡which¡¡had¡¡succeeded¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡hysterical
passion¡¡and¡¡convulsion¡¡still¡¡lingered£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡slow¡¡improvement
that¡¡could¡¡be¡¡detected¡¡was¡¡marked¡¡by¡¡the¡¡languor¡¡of¡¡convalescence¡£
The¡¡helplessness¡¡of¡¡a¡¡race£»¡¡hitherto¡¡dependent¡¡upon¡¡certain
barbaric¡¡conditions¡¡or¡¡political¡¡place¡¡and¡¡power£»¡¡unskilled¡¡in
invention£»¡¡and¡¡suddenly¡¡confronted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡personal
labor£»¡¡was¡¡visible¡¡everywhere¡£¡¡¡¡Eyes¡¡that¡¡but¡¡three¡¡short¡¡years
before¡¡had¡¡turned¡¡vindictively¡¡to¡¡the¡¡North£»¡¡now¡¡gazed¡¡wistfully¡¡to
that¡¡quarter¡¡for¡¡help¡¡and¡¡direction¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡scanned¡¡eagerly¡¡the
faces¡¡of¡¡their¡¡energetic¡¡and¡¡prosperous¡¡neighborsand¡¡quondam
foesupon¡¡the¡¡verandas¡¡of¡¡Southern¡¡hotels¡¡and¡¡the¡¡decks¡¡of
Southern¡¡steamboats£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡even¡¡now¡¡watching¡¡from¡¡a¡¡group¡¡in¡¡the
woods¡¡the¡¡windows¡¡of¡¡the¡¡halted¡¡train£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡faces¡¡appeared¡¡of
two¡¡men¡¡of¡¡manifestly¡¡different¡¡types£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡alien¡¡to¡¡the
country¡¡in¡¡dress£»¡¡features£»¡¡and¡¡accent¡£
Two¡¡negroes¡¡were¡¡slowly¡¡loading¡¡the¡¡engine¡¡tender¡¡from¡¡a¡¡woodpile¡£
The¡¡rich¡¡brown¡¡smoke¡¡of¡¡the¡¡turpentine¡¡knots¡¡was¡¡filling¡¡the¡¡train
with¡¡its¡¡stinging¡¡fragrance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡elder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡Northern
passengers£»¡¡with¡¡sharp¡¡New¡¡England¡¡angles¡¡in¡¡his¡¡face£»¡¡impatiently
glanced¡¡at¡¡his¡¡watch¡£
¡¨Of¡¡all¡¡created¡¡shiftlessness£»¡¡this¡¡beats¡¡everything£¡¡¡¡¡Why¡¡couldn't
we¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡in¡¡enough¡¡wood¡¡to¡¡last¡¡the¡¡ten¡¡miles¡¡farther¡¡to¡¡the
terminus¡¡when¡¡we¡¡last¡¡stopped£¿¡¡¡¡And¡¡why¡¡in¡¡thunder£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡this
firing¡¡up£»¡¡can't¡¡we¡¡go¡¡faster£¿¡¨
The¡¡younger¡¡passenger£»¡¡whose¡¡quiet£»¡¡well¡bred¡¡face¡¡seemed¡¡to
indicate¡¡more¡¡discipline¡¡of¡¡character£»¡¡smiled¡£
¡¨If¡¡you¡¡really¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡know¡¡and¡¡as¡¡we've¡¡only¡¡ten¡¡miles¡¡farther¡¡to
goI'll¡¡show¡¡you¡¡WHY¡£¡¡¡¡Come¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¨
He¡¡led¡¡the¡¡way¡¡through¡¡the¡¡car¡¡to¡¡the¡¡platform¡¡and¡¡leaped¡¡down¡£
Then¡¡he¡¡pointed¡¡significantly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rails¡¡below¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡His
companion¡¡started¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡metal¡¡was¡¡scaling¡¡off¡¡in¡¡thin¡¡strips¡¡from
the¡¡rails£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡some¡¡places¡¡its¡¡thickness¡¡had¡¡been¡¡reduced¡¡a
quarter¡¡of¡¡an¡¡inch£»¡¡while¡¡in¡¡others¡¡the¡¡projecting¡¡edges¡¡were¡¡torn
off£»¡¡or¡¡hanging¡¡in¡¡iron¡¡shreds£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡wheels¡¡actually¡¡ran¡¡on
the¡¡narrow¡¡central¡¡strip¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡marvelous¡¡that¡¡the¡¡train¡¡could
keep¡¡the¡¡track¡£
¡¨NOW¡¡you¡¡know¡¡why¡¡we¡¡don't¡¡go¡¡more¡¡than¡¡five¡¡miles¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡and
are¡¡thankful¡¡that¡¡we¡¡don't£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡young¡¡traveler¡¡quietly¡£
¡¨But¡¡this¡¡is¡¡disgraceful£¡criminal£¡¡¨¡¡ejaculated¡¡the¡¡other
nervously¡£
¡¨Not¡¡at¡¡their¡¡rate¡¡of¡¡speed£»¡¨¡¡returned¡¡the¡¡younger¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡crime
would¡¡be¡¡in¡¡going¡¡faster¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡now¡¡you¡¡can¡¡understand¡¡why¡¡a¡¡good
deal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡progress¡¡in¡¡this¡¡State¡¡is¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡go¡¡as¡¡slowly
over¡¡their¡¡equally¡¡decaying¡¡and¡¡rotten¡¡foundations¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡can't¡¡rush
things¡¡here¡¡as¡¡we¡¡do¡¡in¡¡the¡¡North¡£¡¨
The¡¡other¡¡passenger¡¡shrugged¡¡his¡¡shoulders¡¡as¡¡they¡¡remounted¡¡the
platform£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡train¡¡moved¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡that
the¡¡two¡¡fellow¡travelers¡¡had¡¡differed£»¡¡although¡¡their¡¡mission¡¡was¡¡a
common¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡elder£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cyrus¡¡Drummond£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡vice¡president
of¡¡a¡¡large¡¡Northern¡¡land¡¡and¡¡mill¡¡company£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡bought
extensive¡¡tracts¡¡of¡¡land¡¡in¡¡Georgia£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡younger£»¡¡Colonel
Courtland£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡consulting¡¡surveyor¡¡and¡¡engineer¡¡for¡¡the
company¡£¡¡¡¡Drummond's¡¡opinions¡¡were¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡affected¡¡by
sectional¡¡prejudice£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡self¡satisfied¡¡and¡¡righteous¡¡ignorance
of¡¡the¡¡actual¡¡conditions¡¡and¡¡limitations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡he
was¡¡to¡¡deal£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡younger¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡served¡¡through¡¡the¡¡war
with¡¡distinction£»¡¡retained¡¡a¡¡soldier's¡¡respect¡¡and¡¡esteem¡¡for¡¡his
late¡¡antagonists£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡conscientious¡¡and¡¡thoughtful¡¡observation
of¡¡their¡¡character¡£¡¡¡¡Although¡¡he¡¡had¡¡resigned¡¡from¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡the
fact¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡previously¡¡graduated¡¡at¡¡West¡¡Point¡¡with¡¡high
honors¡¡had¡¡given¡¡him¡¡preferment¡¡in¡¡this¡¡technical¡¡appointment£»¡¡and
his¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡and¡¡its¡¡people¡¡made¡¡him¡¡a¡¡valuable
counselor¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡country¡¡people¡¡had¡¡preferred
this¡¡soldier¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡had¡¡once¡¡personally¡¡grappled¡¡to¡¡the
capitalist¡¡they¡¡had¡¡never¡¡known¡¡during¡¡the¡¡struggle¡£
The¡¡train¡¡rolled¡¡slowly¡¡through¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡so¡¡slowly¡¡that¡¡the
fragrant¡¡pine¡¡smoke¡¡from¡¡the¡¡engine¡¡still¡¡hung¡¡round¡¡the¡¡windows¡¡of
the¡¡cars¡£¡¡¡¡Gradually¡¡the¡¡¡¨clearings¡¨¡¡became¡¡larger£»¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡the
distant¡¡white¡¡wooden¡¡colonnades¡¡of¡¡some¡¡planter's¡¡house£»¡¡looking
still¡¡opulent¡¡and¡¡pretentious£»¡¡although¡¡the¡¡fence¡¡of¡¡its¡¡inclosure
had¡¡broken¡¡gaps£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡sagged¡¡on¡¡its¡¡single¡¡hinge¡£
Mr¡£¡¡Drummond¡¡sniffed¡¡at¡¡this¡¡damning¡¡record¡¡of¡¡neglect¡¡and
indifference¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Even¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡ruined£»¡¡they¡¡might¡¡still¡¡have
spent¡¡a¡¡few¡¡cents¡¡for¡¡nails¡¡and¡¡slats¡¡to¡¡enable¡¡them¡¡to¡¡look¡¡decent
before¡¡folks£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡parade¡¡their¡¡poverty¡¡before¡¡their¡¡neighbors£»¡¨
he¡¡said¡£
¡¨But¡¡that's¡¡just¡¡where¡¡you¡¡misunderstand¡¡them£»¡¡Drummond£»¡¨¡¡said
Courtland£»¡¡smiling¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨They¡¡have¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡up¡¡an¡¡attitude
towards¡¡their¡¡neighbors£»¡¡who¡¡still¡¡know¡¡them¡¡as¡¡'Squire'¡¡so¡and¡so£»
'Colonel'¡¡this¡¡and¡¡that£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡'Judge£»'owners¡¡of¡¡their¡¡vast¡¡but
crippled¡¡estates¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡not¡¡ashamed¡¡of¡¡being¡¡poor£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡an
accident¡£¡¨
¡¨But¡¡they¡¡are¡¡of¡¡working£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡DELIBERATION£»¡¨¡¡interrupted
Drummond¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨They¡¡are¡¡ashamed¡¡to¡¡mend¡¡their¡¡fences¡¡themselves£»¡¡now
that¡¡they¡¡have¡¡no¡¡slaves¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it¡¡for¡¡them¡£¡¨
¡¨I¡¡doubt¡¡very¡¡much¡¡if¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡know¡¡how¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡a¡¡nail£»¡¡for
the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡that£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Courtland£»¡¡still¡¡good¡humoredly£»¡¡¡¨but
that's¡¡the¡¡fault¡¡of¡¡a¡¡system¡¡older¡¡than¡¡themselves£»¡¡which¡¡the
founders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republic¡¡retained¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡cannot¡¡give¡¡them¡¡experience
in¡¡their¡¡new¡¡condition¡¡in¡¡one¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡Drummond£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡very
much¡¡afraid¡¡that¡¡for¡¡our¡¡purposesand¡¡I¡¡honestly¡¡believe¡¡for¡¡THEIR
goodwe¡¡must¡¡help¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡them¡¡for¡¡the¡¡present¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡£¡¨
¡¨Perhaps£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Drummond¡¡sarcastically£»¡¡¡¨you¡¡would¡¡like¡¡to
reinstate¡¡slavery£¿¡¨
¡¨No¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡should¡¡like¡¡to¡¡reinstate¡¡the¡¡MASTER¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡not¡¡for¡¡HIS
sake¡¡alone£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡freedom's¡¡sake¡¡and¡¡OURS¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡plain£º¡¡since¡¡I
have¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡for¡¡the¡¡company£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡satisfied¡¡myself
from¡¡personal¡¡observation¡¡that¡¡the¡¡negroeven¡¡more¡¡than¡¡his
mastercannot¡¡handle¡¡his¡¡new¡¡condition¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡his
old¡¡traditional¡¡task¡master£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡if¡¡he¡¡will¡¡work¡¡fairly¡¡for
any¡¡otherparticularly¡¡for¡¡those¡¡who¡¡don't¡¡understand¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Don't
mistake¡¡me£º¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡propose¡¡to¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡whip£»¡¡to¡¡that¡¡brutal
institution£»¡¡the¡¡irresponsible¡¡overseer£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡buying¡¡and¡¡selling£»
and¡¡separation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡wrongs£»¡¡but¡¡I
propose¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡old¡¡master¡¡OUR¡¡OVERSEER£»¡¡and¡¡responsible¡¡to¡¡US¡£
He¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡fool£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡already¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡more¡¡profitable
to¡¡pay¡¡wages¡¡to¡¡his¡¡old¡¡slaves¡¡and¡¡have¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡dismissal£»¡¡like
any¡¡other¡¡employer£»¡¡than¡¡be¡¡obliged£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡old¡¡system¡¡of
enforced¡¡labor¡¡and¡¡life¡¡servitude£»¡¡to¡¡undergo¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡maintaining
incompetence¡¡and¡¡idleness¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡old¡¡sentiment¡¡of¡¡slave¡owning¡¡has
disappeared¡¡before¡¡natural¡¡common¡sense¡¡and¡¡selfishness¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am
satisfied¡¡that¡¡by¡¡some¡¡such¡¡process¡¡as¡¡this¡¡utilizing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old
master¡¡and¡¡the¡¡new¡¡freedom¡¡we¡¡will¡¡be¡¡better¡¡able¡¡to¡¡cultivate¡¡our
lands¡¡than¡¡by¡¡buying¡¡up¡¡their¡¡estates£»¡¡and¡¡setting¡¡the¡¡old¡¡owners
adrift£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡little¡¡money¡¡in¡¡their¡¡pockets£»¡¡as¡¡an¡¡idle£»
discontented¡¡class¡¡to¡¡revive¡¡old¡¡political¡¡dogmas£»¡¡and¡¡foment¡¡new
issues£»¡¡or¡¡perhaps¡¡set¡¡up¡¡a¡¡dangerous¡¡opposition¡¡to¡¡us¡£
¡¨You¡¡don't¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡those¡¡infernal¡¡niggers¡¡would¡¡give¡¡the
preference¡¡to¡¡their¡¡old¡¡oppres