the spirit of laws-第3部分
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1。 Of the Relation of Laws to Different Beings
2。 Of the Laws of Nature
3。 Of Positive Laws
Book II。 Of Laws Directly Derived from the Nature of Government
1。 Of the Nature of the Three Different Governments
2。 Of the Republican Government； and the Laws in Relation to Democracy
3。 Of the Laws in Relation to the Nature of Aristocracy
4。 Of the Relation of Laws to the Nature of Monarchical Government
5。 Of the Laws in Relation to the Nature of a Despotic Government
Book III。 Of the Principles of the Three Kinds of Government
1。 Difference Between the Nature and Principle of Government
2。 Of the Principle of Different Governments
3。 Of the Principle of Democracy
4。 Of the Principle of Aristocracy
5。 That Virtue Is Not the Principle of a Monarchical Government
6。 In What Manner Virtue Is Supplied in a Monarchical Government
7。 Of the Principle of Monarchy
8。 That Honour Is Not the Principle of Despotic Government
9。 Of the Principle of Despotic Government
10。 Difference of Obedience in Moderate and Despotic Governments
11。 Reflections on the Preceding Chapters
Book IV。 That the Laws of Education Ought to Be in Relation to the Principles of Government
1。 Of the Laws of Education
2。 Of Education in Monarchies
3。 Of Education in a Despotic Government
4。 Difference between the Effects of Ancient and Modern Education
5。 Of Education in a Republican Government
6。 Of some Institutions among the Greeks
7。 In What Cases These Singular Institutions May Be of Service
8。 Explanation of a Paradox of the Ancients in Respect to Manners
Book V。 That the Laws Given by the Legislator Ought to Be in Relation to the Principle of Government
1。 Idea of This Book
2。 What Is Meant by Virtue in a Political State
3。 What Is Meant by a Love of the Republic in a Democracy
4。 In What Manner the Love of Equality and Frugality Is Inspired
5。 In What Manner the Laws Establish Equality in a Democracy
6。 In What Manner the Laws Ought to Maintain Frugality in a Democracy
7。 Other Methods of Favouring the Principle of Democracy
8。 In What Manner the Laws Should Relate to the Principle of Government in an Aristocracy
9。 In What Manner the Laws Are in Relation to Their Principle in Monarchies
10。 Of the Expedition Peculiar to the Executive Power in Monarchies
11。 Of the Excellence of a Monarchical Government
12。 The Same Subject Continued
13。 An Idea of Despotic Power
14。 In What Manner the Laws Are in Relation to the Principles of Despotic Government
15。 The Same Subject Continued
16。 Of the Communication of Power
17。 Of Presents
18。 Of Rewards Conferred by the Sovereign
19。 New Consequences of the Principles of the Three Governments
Book VI。 Consequences of the Principles of Different Governments with Respect to the Simplicity of Civil and Criminal Laws； the Form of Judgments； and the Inflicting of Punishments
1。 Of the Simplicity of Civil Laws in Different Governments
2。 Of the Simplicity of Criminal Laws in Different Governments
3。 In What Governments and in What Cases the Judges Ought to Determine According to the Express Letter of the Law
4。 Of the Manner of Passing Judgment
5。 In What Governments the Sovereign May Be Judge
6。 That in Monarchies Ministers Ought Not to Sit as Judges
7。 Of a Single Magistrate
8。 Of Accusation in Different Governments
9。 Of the Severity of Punishments in Different Governments
10。 Of the Ancient French Laws
11。 That When People Are Virtuous； Few Punishments Are Necessary
12。 Of the Power of Punishments
13。 Insufficiency of the Laws of Japan
14。 Of the Spirit of the Roman Senate
15。 Of the Roman Laws in Respect to Punishments
16。 Of the Just Proportion between Punishments and Crimes
17。 Of the Rack
18。 Of Pecuniary and Corporal Punishments
19。 Of the Law of Retaliation
20。 Of the Punishment of Fathers for the Crimes of Their Children
21。 Of the Clemency of the Prince
Book VII。 Consequences of the Different Principles of the Three Governments with Respect to Sumptuary Laws； Luxury； and the Condition of Women
1。 Of Luxury
2。 Of Sumptuary Laws in a Democracy
3。 Of Sumptuary Laws in an Aristocracy
4。 Of Sumptuary Laws in a Monarchy
5。 In What Cases Sumptuary Laws Are Useful in a Monarchy
6。 Of the Luxury of China
7。 Fatal Consequences of Luxury in China
8。 Of Public Continency
9。 Of the Condition or State of Women in Different Governments
10。 Of the Domestic Tribunal among the Romans
11。 In What Manner the Institutions Changed at Rome； Together with the Government
12。 Of the Guardianship of Women among the Romans
13。 Of the Punishments Decreed by the Emperors against the Incontinence of Women
14。 Sumptuary Laws among the Romans
15。 Of Dowries and Nuptial Advantages in Different Constitutions
16。 An Excellent Custom of the Samnites
17。 Of Female Administration
Book VIII。 Of the Corruption of the Principles of the Three Governments
1。 General Idea of This Book
2。 Of the Corruption of the Principles of Democracy
3。 Of the Spirit of Extreme Equality
4。 Particular Cause of the Corruption of the People
5。 Of the Corruption of the Principle of Aristocracy
6。 Of the Corruption of the Principle of Monarchy
7。 The Same Subject Continued
8。 Danger of the Corruption of the Principle of Monarchical Government
9。 How Ready the Nobility Are to Defend the Throne
10。 Of the Corruption of the Principle of Despotic Government
11。 Natural Effects of the Goodness and Corruption of the Principles of Government
12。 The Same Subject Continued
13。 The Effect of an Oath among Virtuous People
14。 How the Smallest Change of the Constitution Is Attended with the Ruin of its Principles
15。 Sure Methods of Preserving the Three Principles
16。 Distinctive Properties of a Republic
17。 Distinctive Properties of a Monarchy
18。 Particular Case of the Spanish Monarchy
19。 Distinctive Properties of a Despotic Government
20。 Consequence of the Preceding Chapters
21。 Of the Empire of China
Book IX。 Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to a Defensive Force
1。 In What Manner Republics Provide for Their Safety
2。 That a Confederate Government Ought to Be Composed of States of the Same Nature； Especially of the Republican Kind
3。 Other Requisites in a Confederate Republic
4。 In What Manner Despotic Governments Provide for their Security
5。 In What Manner a Monarchical Government Provides for Its Security
6。 Of the Defensive Force of States in General
7。 A Reflection
8。 A Particular Case in Which the Defensive Force of a State Is Inferior to the Offensive
9。 Of the Relative Force of States
10。 Of the Weakness of Neighbouring States
Book X。 Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to Offensive Force
1。 Of Offensive Force
2。 Of War
3。 Of the Right of Conquest
4。 Some Advantages of a Conquered People
5。 Gelon； King of Syracuse
6。 Of Conquest Made by a Republic
7。 The Same Subject Continued
8。 The Same Subject Continued
9。 Of Conquests Made by a Monarchy
10。 Of One Monarchy That Subdues Another
11。 Of the Manners of a Conquered People
12。 Of a Law of Cyrus
13。 Charles XII
14。 Alexander
15。 New Methods of Preserving a Conquest
16。 Of Conquests Made by a Despotic Prince
17。 The Same Subject Continued
Book XI。 Of the Laws Which Establish Political Liberty； with Regard to the Constitution
1。 A General Idea
2。 Different Significations of the Word Liberty
3。 In What Liberty Consists
4。 The Same Subject Continued
5。 Of the End or View of Different Governments
6。 Of the Constitution of England
7。 Of the Monarchies We Are Acquainted With
8。 Why the Ancients Had Not a Clear Idea of Monarchy
9。 Aristotle's Manner of Thinking
10。 What Other Politicians Thought
11。 Of the Kings of the Heroic Times of Greece
12。 Of the Government of the Kings of Rome； and in What Manner the Three Powers Were There Distributed
13。 General Reflections on the State of Rome after the Expulsion of its Kings
14。 In What Manner the Distribution of the Three Powers Began to Change after the Expulsion of the Kings
15。 In What Manner Rome； in the Flourishing State of That Republic； Suddenly Lost its Liberty
16。 Of the Legislative Power in the Roman Republic
17。 Of the Executive Power in the Same Republic
18。 Of the Judiciary Power in the Roman Government
19。 Of the Government of the Roman Provinces
20。 The End of This Book
Book XII。 Of the Laws That Form Political Liberty； in Relation to the Subject
1。 Idea of This Book
2。 Of the Liberty of the Subject
3。 The Same Subject Continued
4。 That Liberty is Favoured by the Nature and Proportion of Punishments
5。 Of Certain Accusations That Require Particular Moderation and Prudence
6。 Of the Crime against Nature
7。 Of the Crime of High Treason
8。 Of the Misapplication of the Terms Sacrilege and High Treason
9。 The Same Subject Continued
10。 The Same Subject Continued
11。 Of Thoughts
12。 Of Indiscreet Speeches
13。 Of Writings
14。 Breach of Modesty in Punishing Crimes
15。 Of the Enfra
